THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE IN THE EAST KAZAKHSTAN REGION (SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY - EARLY 20TH CENTURY)

Authors

  • Aubakirova K.Sh.

Keywords:

reform, trade, capitalist relations, mining enterprises.

Abstract

        The article examines the development of industry and trade in the East Kazakhstan region during the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th century. It discusses the development of internal and external trade relations, the growth of agricultural processing enterprises, and the formation of the mining industry.

Published

2024-12-10