CRIMINAL LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR ENSURING CYBERSECURITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ANALYSIS

Abstract

This article examines the criminal law mechanisms for ensuring cybersecurity in the Republic of Kazakhstan amid rapid digitalization. It provides a theoretical and applied analysis of current legislation, judicial practices, and international precedents involving the use of information technologies and artificial intelligence in criminal activities. Particular attention is paid to the need to adapt criminal law to emerging threats such as deepfakes, AI-generated phishing, and autonomous cyberattacks